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Liu Hongchang
Liu Hongchang (劉弘昌) (d. 944), formally the Prince of Yue (越王), was an imperial prince and chancellor of the Chinese Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms Period state Southern Han. He was a son of Southern Han's founding emperor Liu Yan (Emperor Gaozu), and at one point, Liu Yan considered bypassing his older brothers Liu Bin (né Liu Hongdu, Emperor Shang) and Liu Sheng (né Liu Hongxi, Emperor Zhongzong) and making him the successor to the throne. During the subsequent reign of Liu Sheng, Liu Sheng, fearing his capability, had him assassinated.
== Background ==
It is not known when Liu Hongchang was born, and it is not known who his mother was. However, it is known that he was Liu Yan's fifth son.〔''Spring and Autumn Annals of the Ten Kingdoms'', (vol. 61 ).〕 In 932, Liu Yan created 19 of his sons, including Liu Hongchang, imperial princes, with Liu Hongchang receiving the title of Prince of Yue.〔''Zizhi Tongjian'', vol. 278.〕
Liu Hongchang was described to be filially pious, careful, and knowledgeable, and therefore was much favored by Liu Yan.〔 As his two oldest brothers, Liu Yaoshu (劉耀樞) the Prince of Yong and Liu Guitu (劉龜圖) the Prince of Kang both died early, it was assumed that his third oldest brother, Liu Hongdu the Prince of Qin would be the heir to the throne. However, Liu Yan considered both Liu Hongdu and his fourth son, Liu Hongxi the Prince of Jin to be arrogant and inappropriate in their behavior, and therefore, when he fell ill in 942, discussed with the official Wang Lin (王翷) the idea of sending Liu Hongdu and Liu Hongxi out of the capital Xingwang (興王, headquartered in modern Guangzhou, Guangdong) to defend Yong (邕州, in modern Nanning, Guangxi) and Rong (容州, in modern Yulin, Guangxi) Prefectures respectively, while diverting the succession to Liu Hongchang. However, another official, Xiao Yi (蕭益), argued that bypassing older sons would create disturbances, and Liu Yan ultimately decided against the idea. When Liu Yan died shortly after, Liu Hongdu succeeded to the throne (as Emperor Shang) (and changed his name to Liu Bin).〔''Zizhi Tongjian'', vol. 283.〕
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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